{"id":2278,"date":"2019-10-18T15:12:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T09:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/?p=2278"},"modified":"2019-10-18T15:14:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T09:44:19","slug":"types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Shares for Private Limited Companies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shares that are generally termed as Securities as per <a href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/incorporation-of-company\/\">Companies act,2013<\/a>, are one of the financial instruments used to raise the funds for the company. Shares represent the ownership interest in a company or financial assets which gives an equal distribution of profits if any declared in form of dividends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2274\" src=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Types-Of-Shares-For-Private-Limited-Companies.png\" alt=\"Types Of Shares For Private Limited Companies\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Types-Of-Shares-For-Private-Limited-Companies.png 700w, https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Types-Of-Shares-For-Private-Limited-Companies-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Types-Of-Shares-For-Private-Limited-Companies-20x11.png 20w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The shares are broadly divided into two types, which are<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equity Shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preference Shares<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >In this article, we will discuss about...<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Equity_Shares\" title=\"Equity Shares\">Equity Shares<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Equity_Shares_with_differential_voting_rights\" title=\"Equity Shares with differential voting rights\">Equity Shares with differential voting rights<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Preference_Shares\" title=\"Preference Shares\">Preference Shares<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Cumulative_Preference_shares\" title=\"Cumulative Preference shares\">Cumulative Preference shares<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Participatory_Preference_shares\" title=\"Participatory Preference shares\">Participatory Preference shares<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Non-Participatory_Preference_shares\" title=\"Non-Participatory Preference shares\">Non-Participatory Preference shares<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Convertible_Preference_shares\" title=\"Convertible Preference shares\">Convertible Preference shares<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Non-Convertible_Preference_shares\" title=\"Non-Convertible Preference shares\">Non-Convertible Preference shares<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Redeemable_Preference_shares\" title=\"Redeemable Preference shares\">Redeemable Preference shares<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#Irredeemable_Preference_shares\" title=\"Irredeemable Preference shares\">Irredeemable Preference shares<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equity_Shares\"><\/span><strong>Equity Shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equity Shares are the shares that don\u2019t have any preferential rights with regards to repayment of capital and dividend. As per Companies act, equity Shares are defined as the shares other than preference shares are equity shares. Equity Shares bear a higher risk than preference shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equity Shares are further divided as equity Shares with the same voting rights and equity Shares with differential voting rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equity_Shares_with_differential_voting_rights\"><\/span><strong>Equity Shares with differential voting rights<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equity shares with differential voting rights are like ordinary shares having differential rights with regards to dividend or voting rights or if any other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, only a few companies have issued shares with differential voting rights such as Tata Motors, Future Retail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To issue equity shares with differential voting rights the company has to satisfy certain conditions as specified under Rule 4 of the Companies (share capital and Debenture) Rules, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preference_Shares\"><\/span><strong>Preference Shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preference shares are the shares having preferential rights with regards to the dividend payment and preferential rights in repayment of the capital during the winding up of the company. Most of the preference shares possess a fixed or absolute rate of a dividend where a common share does not possess such preferential rights. Preferential rights do not have voting rights and are less risky when compared to that of equity shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Preference shares are further classified on the following basis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the basis of Dividend Payout<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cumulative Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-Cumulative Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participatory Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-Participatory Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the basis of Convertibility<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertible Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-Convertible Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the basis of Redeemability<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redeemable Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irredeemable Preference shares<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cumulative_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Cumulative Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cumulative preference shares are a kind of shares where the arrears of dividends are in the nature of cumulative and such arrears are paid before paying any dividend to equity shareholders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-Cumulative Preference shares<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-cumulative preference shares are the kind of shares where the dividend is paid only from the net profits of each year. In case of no profits in any of the years, the arrears of dividends of such years cannot be claimed in the subsequent years. The dividend shall lapse on the preference shares if such dividend is not paid by the company during the particular year. Preference shares are presumed to be cumulative unless specifically stated as non-cumulative.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Participatory_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Participatory Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participating preference shares are the kind of shares that are entitled to participate in the balance of profits with equity shareholders in addition to the fixed or absolute rate of preference dividend. During the winding-up of the company, participating preference shares shall also have a right to have a part in the surplus assets of the company. Such right shall be expressly stated in the memorandum or articles of association of the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Non-Participatory_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Non-Participatory Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non- participating preference shares are the kind of a share which is entitled only to a fixed rate of dividend and does not possess any right to participate in the surplus profits. The preference shares are presumed to be non-participating unless the terms are specifically stated in the memorandum or the articles of association of the <a href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/private-limited-company-registration\/\">company<\/a> or the in the terms of issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/start-a-business\/private-limited-company-registration\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2113 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Private-Limited-Company-Registration.png\" alt=\"Private Limited Company Registration\" width=\"700\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Private-Limited-Company-Registration.png 700w, https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Private-Limited-Company-Registration-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Private-Limited-Company-Registration-20x4.png 20w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Convertible_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Convertible Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertible preference shares are the kind of shares that can be converted into equity shares within or after a certain period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Non-Convertible_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Non-Convertible Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-convertible preference shares are the kind of shares that do not have a right to be converted into equity shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Redeemable_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Redeemable Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redeemable preference shares are the kind of shares which can be redeemed within or after a certain period<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Irredeemable_Preference_shares\"><\/span><strong>Irredeemable Preference shares<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irredeemable preference shares are the kind of shares that do not have a right to redeem.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shares that are generally termed as Securities as per Companies act,2013, are one of the financial instruments used to raise &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Types of Shares for Private Limited Companies\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/aktassociates.com\/blog\/types-of-shares-for-private-limited-companies\/#more-2278\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Types of Shares for Private Limited Companies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Shares for Private Limited Companies AKT Associates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shares that are generally termed as Securities as per Companies act,2013, are one of the financial instruments used to raise the funds for the company.Shares represent the ownership interest in a company or financial assets which gives an equal distribution of profits if any declared in form of dividends.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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