In the last video of our series on retiring or returning to India, we discussed the tax implications of bringing your assets back to the country. Now, let’s delve into the critical aspects of retirement and investment planning for NRIs coming back to India. Whether you’re planning to retire in India or looking to invest before retirement, this article will provide you with valuable insights on how to structure your financial assets.
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Retirement Planning
As you settle down in India, you have the option to open an RFC (Resident Foreign Currency) account, which allows you to hold foreign assets for an extended period with no restrictions. This means you can retain your foreign investments, providing you with flexibility and diversity in your portfolio.
Determining Your Monthly Requirement
The first step is to calculate your monthly fund requirement. Consider your financial needs and determine the monthly income you wish to secure. This amount may include pension funds, rental income, and returns from fixed deposits. It’s crucial to invest in assets that offer safety and liquidity for the income you require each month. Consider allocating a portion of your funds to liquid mutual funds and annuity plans for a steady income stream.
Real Estate as an Investment
Investing in real estate, especially for NRIs, may not be the wisest choice. While it may seem like a good option, the returns are often meager, typically ranging from 2-3% of your investment. Factor in society charges and taxes on rental income, and the return diminishes further. It’s advisable to purchase property for personal use, but not as a primary investment option.
Avoiding the FD Pitfall
One common mistake NRIs make is investing all their money in fixed deposits (FDs). Not only do FDs offer relatively low returns, but they are also taxable annually. This means you’ll be paying taxes even on the funds you’re not actively using. To avoid this, split your investments into two categories:
1. Liquid and Safe Investments for Monthly Expenses
Investing a portion of your funds in liquid mutual funds, government bonds, and company FDs can help you receive consistent returns for your monthly expenses.
2. Less Liquid Investments for Occasional Use
For the less liquid part, consider a diversified approach, including equity mutual funds and stocks, based on your risk tolerance.
Taxation as an R-NOR
Once you return to India, you become a Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (R-NOR) for the first four years. During this period, you continue to be taxed on foreign income while your Indian income is subject to taxation. After four years, you’ll lose the benefit of foreign income exemption, but you’ll still enjoy certain tax advantages for three additional years. It’s crucial to understand the tax implications and plan accordingly.
Consult CA Arun Tiwari for more information at 📞 8080088288 or cs@aktassociates.com
Investment Planning
When considering your investment strategy, focus on a structured approach that reduces risk and maximizes returns over time.
SIP Investment Strategy
Instead of making lump sum investments, consider a systematic investment plan (SIP). This approach involves gradual investments over time, ensuring you don’t expose your entire capital to market volatility all at once. It’s a prudent way to benefit from market opportunities without taking unnecessary risks.
Diversifying Investments
Diversification is key to risk management. Diversify your investments across different family members by opening multiple demat accounts, including individual and Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) accounts. This helps spread risk and protect your assets from sudden market fluctuations.
Retaining Foreign Investments
Maintaining a portion of your investments outside India can be advantageous. It adds diversity to your portfolio and mitigates risk in case of unfavorable events in a specific country. It’s advisable to allocate around 20-30% of your investments abroad, maintaining a balance between domestic and international assets.
Final Thoughts
Retirement and investment planning is a personalized journey that depends on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. Your approach will vary based on the assets you hold and your age. Remember to keep your investments aligned with your long-term objectives, and avoid the common pitfalls of investing in real estate and putting all your money in fixed deposits.
As you explore the intricate world of financial planning in India, make informed choices and consult with a financial advisor if needed. Your financial security and peace of mind are paramount as you embark on this new chapter in India.
If you have more specific questions or require in-depth guidance, please feel free to reach out. Your feedback and support will be instrumental in creating more structured content to assist NRIs in planning their return to India.
Remember, your financial future in India is a journey worth embarking on, and careful planning is the key to a prosperous retirement.
Let us know your thoughts and concerns as we continue to explore these complex topics.